For healthcare providers:

Learn about decriminalization:

The Nordic model harms sex workers:

  • Amnesty International found that implementation of the Nordic Model in Norway has led to human rights abuses against sex workers.
  • A meta-analysis of 52 studies found any form of criminalization of the sex industry, including criminalizing clients, harms sex workers.
  • Sweden’s prostitution law did not decrease the number of people selling sex and led to increased dangers for sex workers.
  • The Nordic Model has punitive impacts on migrant sex workers.
  • This study from Canada found that end-demand laws may exacerbate harm.
  • Other reports from sex workers under “end demand” policies:
    • Ireland: Sex Workers Alliance Ireland, “I Feel Targeted And I Can’t Feel Safe: Peer Research of Sex Workers and the Law,” 2020. Link
    • Sweden: Fückforbundet, “Twenty Years of Failing Sex Workers: A Community Report on the Impact of the 1999 Swedish Sex Purchase Act,” September 2019. Link
    • France: Médecins du Monde et al., “What do sex workers think about the French Prostitution Act? A Study on the Impact of the Law from 13 April 2016 Against the ‘Prostitution System’ in France,” 2018. Link

More on the Nordic model: